| 最具清宫特色的是“三塔龛”和“五塔龛” |
| 添加时间：2019/10/9 14:44:06 浏览次数： |
| 在清宫佛堂的显要位置，通常放置拟宫殿样式并完全按照实体比例微缩制成的佛龛。上为屋顶，常刻有斗拱，中为柱身，内供佛像；下为基座，常用须弥座。其间每个细节并非随意设计，而是具有强烈的伦理特征，体现着封建社会森严的等级制度。如屋顶的式样、装饰物走兽的数量以及斗拱、彩画纹样等，都有严格规定。 In the prominent position of the Qing Palace Buddhist Hall, the Buddhist niches are usually placed in a palace-like style and miniaturized completely in accordance with the proportion of the entity. The top is the roof, often engraved with a bucket arch, the middle is the pillar body, and the inside is the Buddha statue; the bottom is the base, commonly used Xumi seat. In the meantime, every detail is not designed randomly, but has strong ethical characteristics, reflecting the strict hierarchical system of feudal society. For example, the style of roof, the number of ornaments and animals, as well as dome arch, painted patterns, etc., are strictly regulated. 除了宫殿式供龛之外，故宫中数量居众、样式颇多的是拟宗教建筑造型供龛，其中又以塔式供龛最为引人注目。塔是随佛教而传入我国的一种建筑类型，清宫造办处的工匠从历史文献、壁画、石刻中汲取丰富的营养，所制塔龛样式除传统的楼阁式、重檐式等外，还有许多大胆变体以及结合体式，其中最具清宫特色的是“三塔龛”和“五塔龛”，综合了汉藏两地的典型建筑，顶部排列三尊或五尊喇嘛合欢塔，代表“三世佛”或“五佛五智”之意。 In addition to palace niches, the number of people living in the Palace Museum, style is quite a lot of religious architectural form for niches, among which tower niches are the most noticeable. Pagoda is a type of architecture introduced into China with Buddhism. The craftsmen of the Qing Palace Building Office draw abundant nutrition from historical documents, murals and stone carvings. Apart from the traditional Pavilion style and double eaves style, there are many bold variants and combinations. The most distinctive features of the Qing Palace are "three pagoda niches" and "five pagoda niches", which synthesize the typical buildings of Han and Tibet. At the top, there are three or five pagodas of Lama's Hehuan, which represent the meaning of "Three Buddhas" or "Five Buddhas and Five Wisdom". |
| 上一页 小型的佛龛多放置于桌案之上，故又称为“案头佛龛” |
| 下一页 目前，故宫中珍存的供龛多属乾隆时所作 |
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