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古代的青铜钟的特点
添加时间:2017/12/7 16:37:03     浏览次数:
钟在古代不仅是乐器,还是地位和权力象征的礼器。王公贵族在朝聘、祭祀等各种仪典、宴飨与日常燕乐中,广泛使用着钟乐。
The clock is not only a musical instrument in ancient times, or the position and power of symbolic ritual. The nobles in employment, etc., to sacrifice ritual and daily ", widely used in music.
秦乐府钟为青铜所铸,带有鼻钮,通高13.3厘米, 两铣间7.2厘米,鼓间5.8厘米, 舞广6厘米×4.8厘米。虽在地下埋藏了两千余年,出土后钟体上错金银的花纹却清晰而完整,显示出豪华典雅的风范。钟的钲部和鼓部为错金蟠纹,篆间及钟带为错金流云纹,钟带为错银流云纹,不同的纹饰相间排列,相互衬托,更显示出外型的精美。钟的内侧还有细如发丝的阴线云纹,我们以往发现的编钟内壁均为素面,不装饰花纹,而这口乐府钟内壁却刻有阴线云纹,在考古上极为罕见。那么如此精美的纹饰,是怎样制作的呢?秦乐府钟采用的是嵌错结合工艺,就是在铸造好的钟体上用金银丝镶嵌成花纹,然后把器表磨光,使花纹清晰,线条鲜明。铸造如此纤细的花纹,一是制模不易,二是烧铸时铜斗的温度难以掌握。若温度偏高容易把横的纹路冲垮,偏低则铜斗流动不畅,花纹铸不完整,此钟的花纹基本完整、清楚,令人惊异。充分显示了秦代高超的青铜冶铸水平和工艺水平,为进一步研究古代错金银及镶嵌工艺提供了珍贵的实物资料。
Qin yue fu bell for bronze cast, with the nose button, 13.3 cm high, two milling between 7.2 centimeters, 5.8 centimeters between the drum, dance wide 6 cm by 4.8 cm. Although buried in the ground for more than two thousand years, after the bell on the wrong unearthed gold and silver patterns is clear and complete, show the luxurious and elegant style. The bell and drum of Zheng Department of Pan gold seal between lines, and the bell for gold cloud pattern, as the clock with silver cloud pattern, and different arrangement patterns, set off each other, showing more beautiful appearance. The clock inside there is as thin as hair line moire, the inner wall of our previous bells were found in the plain, not decorative pattern, and the inner wall is engraved with the bell mouth Fu Yin cloud, extremely rare in archaeology. So how did this exquisite ornamentation be made? The clock is used in Qin Yuefu inlaid with technology, is in good casting with gold and silver inlaid into a pattern, then the table is polished, the pattern clear, clear lines. Casting such fine patterns, one is not easy to mold, two is the temperature of the copper bucket when casting is difficult to master. If the temperature is high easy to shatter the horizontal lines, while low copper bucket flow pattern, casting is not complete, the clock pattern basic complete, clear, amazing. The Qin Dynasty shows superb bronze smelting level and the level of technology, has provided valuable materials for the further study of ancient gold and silver inlay and wrong.
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